Common causes of tooth pain
- Tooth decay (a cavity) reaching the inner layers of the tooth
- A cracked or broken tooth or filling
- Gum disease, causing sore or bleeding gums
- An infection or abscess at the root of the tooth
- Sensitive teeth, from worn enamel or receding gums
- A wisdom tooth coming through
When to see a dentist
- Pain that lasts more than a day or two
- Pain when biting or chewing
- Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
- Swelling of the gum or face, or a bad taste in the mouth
Until your appointment
- Avoid very hot, cold or sugary food and drinks
- Keep brushing gently, including around the painful tooth
- Ask a doctor or pharmacist which pain relief is suitable for you
Seek urgent medical help if you have:
- Swelling of the face or neck that is spreading
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- A high fever with tooth pain
Ambulance: 108 · Emergency: 112
Frequently asked questions
Can tooth pain go away on its own?
Pain can come and go, but the cause — such as decay or infection — usually does not heal without treatment. Have it checked before it gets worse.
Will I need a root canal?
Only an examination can tell. Root canal treatment is needed when the soft tissue inside the tooth is infected or badly inflamed.
